India’s elderly population has crossed 15 crore, but legal protections remain weak in practice. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 promises support, yet poor awareness, vague provisions, and weak enforcement leave many without justice. Courts have pushed for faster case disposal and upheld elders’ rights under Article 21, but state action lags. Elder abuse remains widespread and often unreported, while digital legal systems exclude most seniors. Real reform requires stronger laws, accessible tribunals, better outreach, and adequate funding. Protecting elders is a constitutional duty, not charity.
