Browsing: Supreme Court Judgment

The Supreme Court is examining whether Governors can indefinitely delay assent to State Bills, following controversies in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and West Bengal. A Constitution Bench led by CJI B.R. Gavai stressed that Governors “cannot behave like monarchs” or stall governance. The hearings stem from an April 2025 ruling granting a three-month window for assent, after which Bills gain “deemed assent.” The Centre sought clarity via a Presidential Reference under Article 143. With Articles 200–201 at stake, the Court’s decision will shape Centre-State relations and curb gubernatorial inaction.

The Supreme Court in Vinod Infra Developers Ltd. v. Mahaveer Lunia & Ors. reaffirmed that an agreement to sell, without a suit for specific performance, cannot confer ownership or title in immovable property. A Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan held that only a registered sale deed can legally convey title under Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The Court rejected the respondent’s reliance on a 2014 agreement to sell and a revoked PoA, reiterating that such documents are not conveyances. Citing Suraj Lamp and other precedents, the Court emphasized that agreements to sell cannot substitute a registered deed of conveyance.