Browsing: Supreme Court of India

Justice P.N. Bhagwati (1921–2017), former Chief Justice of India, transformed Indian constitutional law through judicial activism, PIL, and the doctrine of absolute liability. He expanded Article 21 to include dignity, fairness, and socio-economic rights, championed bonded labor abolition, strengthened judicial independence, and made justice accessible even via letters. Landmark cases like Maneka Gandhi, Francis Coralie Mullin, Bandhua Mukti Morcha, MC Mehta, and SP Gupta reflect his philosophy of a living Constitution serving the marginalized. Despite his controversial role in ADM Jabalpur, Bhagwati’s legacy lies in embedding human dignity, accountability, and access to justice at the heart of Indian jurisprudence.

Fali S. Nariman’s autobiography Before Memory Fades mixes legal memoir with moral guidance. It recalls his childhood after fleeing Rangoon, his rise at the Bombay Bar, and lessons from mentors and landmark cases. Nariman emphasizes patience, rigorous preparation, honesty with the court, and integrity—shown by his resignation during the Emergency—and offers practical rules for young lawyers. He defends constitutional values, judicial independence, lifelong learning, and ethical practice, portraying law as a service led by conscience.